英美文学PPT Joseph Addison.pptVIP

Joseph Addison Author Introduction Works Contribution Writing style Author Introduction Joseph Addison(1672-1719) was a English essayist , poet, and dramatist. Was born in May,1st, 1672 in the Wiltshire. died in London at the age of forty-seven. remembered chiefly for his prose mastery. Author Introduction Joseph Addison a distinguished scholar secretary of State a prosperous life,peaceful life in politics and in literature close friendship with Steele life Joseph Addison was born in 1272.When he was still a young boy,he met Steele,who became Addison’s life-long friend. At 15,the two boys went to Oxford,to the university.Young Addison soon became known as a writer of verses. Joseph Addison’s Works Rosamond,《罗莎蒙》1701 A letter from Italy,《意大利来鸿》1704 Campaign,《出征》1705，his best-known poem in heroic couplet Tatler,《闲谈者》1709 Spectator,《旁观者》1711-1712,a daily paper Thoughts in Westminster Abbey, 《墓园沉思》1711 Cato,《卡托》1713,a tragedy Tatler “the Tatler” was published three times a week.The paper became extremely popular because it was just the sort of thing that suited the needs of the reading public among the bourgeoisie. Spectator ——A daily newspaper ,one essay a day dealing with the costoms, manners,morals, literature and other current topics of the time, in a light and pleasant manner supposed to be edited by a small club headed by Mr.Spectator offered to the British middle class Models of social and moral behavior The significance of his essays “Tatler”and“Spectator”provide a new code of social morality for the rising bourgeoisie. They give a ture picture of the social life of England in the 18th century. They developed a form of character sketching and story telling,which were widely used in the modern novels. Contribution Addison developed the form of letter writing to the verge of the epistolary novel(书信体小说）. Addison created a perfect style: lucid(clear), colloquial ,full of individuality and yet refined by the choice of words. Humor ,intimacy and ele