定语从句-关系代词公开课.ppt

* Grammar in B1U4 The learning goal To learn the attributive clause with that, which, who, whom and whose, and use them correctly. 有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。《小薇》 爱情是一个奇妙的东西，会让人不能呼吸。《爱情三十六计》 可是你给我的爱，让我养成了依赖。《不得不爱》 你要学学那个屡败屡战的陈小春… 《算你狠》 Discovery 发现 Read the English version(版本) of the following lyrics 1. There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiaowei. 2. Love is a wonder which takes my breath away. 3. But the love that you give me makes me rely on you. 4. You’d better learn from Chen who keeps fighting no matter how many times he loses. 放在____词或____词的____面 修饰该____词或____词的_____叫做定语从句。 名 代 后 名 代 句子 引导词位于_____和_____之间。又称为______ 引导词的作用： 1.连接_______和_________ 2.指代_______ 3.在从句中充当一定的_________ 先行词 从句 从句 先行词 先行词 成分 先行词 关系词 被定语从句所修饰的词: Summary归纳 There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiaowei. Love is a wonder which takes my breath away. But the love that you give me makes me rely on you. But the love (that you give me) makes me rely on you. 定语从句 主句: But the love makes me rely on you. 从句的主语： you 从句的宾语： that/love 先行词 Structure: 先行词+关系代词+从句 (that/which/who/whom/whose) Analyze 分析 The girl is Angela. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 正在和张亮交谈的 who is talking with Zhang Liang 女孩是Angela. Which baby is Jack? 穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby is Jack. The baby is Jack. whose trousers are red who is wearing red trousers Jack 关系代词 which, who, whom, whose, that Learn more in detail 定语从句的引导词： that 分析： A plane is a machine that can fly. The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister. 2.归纳： (1) 使用that作为引导词的定语从句的先行词可以是______也可以是_______.（人或物） (2) 引导词that在从句中可充当什么句子成分？ 可以充当_____和_______. (3) 当that在从句中充当_____(成分)时，可以省略。 物 人 主语 宾语 宾语 引导词which: 1.分析 They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. The fish which we bought this morning were not fresh. 2. 归纳 (1)which引导定语从句时，先行词只能为___. (2)which在从句中可充当_____(成分) 和_