专题二代词概要1.ppt

代词 高考对代词的考察呈现出两大特点： 1.旧的热点仍在，如对不定代词的考察，新的考察热点在逐步形成，如，对it的考察。 2.加强在特定的语境中对代词与其他相关语法的综合考察。 突破方法： 首先从整体上把握代词的知识，如代词种类的划分：（1）人称代词（2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词。（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）相互代词 （6）不定代词（7）疑问代词（8）连接代词 （名词性从句）（9）关系代词（定语从句） 其次，要重点掌握几组易混词，尤其是不定代词间的用法区别。 一、人称代词 1.当说话者不清楚或不必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来表示。 It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 2.人称代词有时也可用作名词 It’s not a she; it’s a he. 3.人称代词单独使用时，一般不用主格而用宾格。 ----Glad to meet you. ----Me,too. 4.代词they(不分性别）代表已提到过的一些人或事物。 The browns phoned. They’re coming round this evening. --Susan ,go and join your sister cleaning the yard. ---Why me? John is sitting there doing nothing. 物主代词 1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词， 只能做名词或动名词的定语。 This is our classroom. His father is an engineer. Would you mind my opening the window? Our country is a developing country. 2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可单独做主语、宾语、表语。此外，名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用， 构成双重所有格，即： a/an/this/that/these/those/some/any/several/no/each/every/such/another/which+名词+ of+名词性物主代词。 This is her coat. Mine is over there. Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party. That car of hers is always breaking down. I know each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1.反身代词基本用法： 1）宾语 Tom taught himself Chinese.(动宾） The boy is old enough to take care of himself.(介宾） 2）表语 She is not quite herself today. 3)同位语 I myself can repair the bike. 2.含有反身代词的惯用语 （1）与介词连用 You’ll have to see if he has gone to the school for yourself.(亲自） The computer can shut off of itself. (=naturally自动地） Jim is not bad in himself, but he is a little shy. (本质地） One would rather have a bedroom to oneself.(=for one’s own private use; not to be shared独自享用） One can’t play tennis by oneself.(=alone, without help单独地、独自地） He was beside himself with joy when he heard he had passed the exam. (=almost mad with anger/excitement,etc. 由于气愤、激动等而发狂、忘形） （2）与代词连用 enjoy yourself! (=Have a good time!) behave yourself.(=be polite; show good manners) 使举止良好 absent oneself 缺课、缺勤 devote oneself to 专心于；献身于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 adapt oneself to 适应于 make oneself at home 不要客气 seat onese