ING分词的逻辑主语概要1.ppt

ING分词的逻辑主语Logical Subject ----- Xia Sicong 共三种情况：1.在特定语境中，ing分词的逻辑主语对于谈话双方是不言而喻的，因而无需表示出来。Father suggested going by bus.2.ing分词的逻辑主语已经在句中其他地方出现，因为无需表示出来。Would you mind ringing me up tomorrow?3.ing分词本身带有自己的主语，必须表示出来。She insisted on me going. Ing分词的逻辑主语既能采用名词通格和名词属格形式，也能采用代词宾格和物主限定词形式。 John I don’t mind John’s  him his buying another one.口语中倾向于用名词通格和代词宾格。 ING分词与动词的搭配关系1）能带ing分词而不能带不定式的动词。admit,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,mind, resent等。  They denied giving any further information to help the police. 2)V+Object+prep.+ing分词 有些动词不能直接带ing分词，必须在动词之后加宾语再加介词才能带ing分词。常见的介词是into和from. Don’t let his friendly words mislead you into trusting him. Bob talked us into walking home with him.  Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition. There was nothing to prevent her from doing so.  He could hardly restrain himself from shouting aloud. A sailor saved him from drowning. I do thank you most warmly for doing the job for us. The police have accused Jim of exceeding the speed limit. The Head has  congratulated  John on fighting the enemy bravely. Thank you! * * * * * * *