ingform做表语宾补课件概要1.ppt

Revision -ing形式作主语和宾语的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。 3. Walking is my only exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。 4. Talking mends no holes. （谚）空谈无济于事。 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 6. He admitted taking the money. 他承认钱是他拿的。 7. I couldn’t help laughing. 我禁不住笑了起来。 我建议结束会议。 The cartoon is _________. amusing predicative We heard Tommy _______ in his room. singing object complement a running man The man running in the picture is Liu Xiang.  attribute The man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang. equals： Grammar -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后。 用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。 Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 The book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。 注意： V-ing形式与不定式作表语在意义上没有多大的区别，可以互换。 但有时 V-ing所表示的动作比较抽象， 时间概念不强， 而动词不定式所表示的动作则往往是具体的一次行为， 尤其是指未来的动作。 Her job is keeping the office clean. Her job this afternoon is to clean the office. (具体的一次行为) (经常的行为) -ing形式作定语 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词 的前面, 而-ing短语常作后置定语。 ?Who is the man ________ (speak)to my father? ?The building __________ (build) there will be our library. speaking being built 1. -ing可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。 a swimming boy = a boy who is swimming a reading student = a student who is reading They lived in a room ______________. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子 Anybody ___________________ will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。 facing the street swimming in this river 2. -ing作定语可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能 a swimming pool = a pool for swimming a walking stick = a stick for walking a reading room = a room for reading 游泳池 手杖 阅览室 ?-ing作定语表示被修饰者的性质或特点 an exciting evening a moving film an interesting crosstalk 有趣的相声 激动人心的夜晚 感人的电影 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面。 表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。。 1.When we returned to the school, we found a stranger _________ at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在