最完整的主谓一致(包含了所有的主谓一致的信息加代词一致原则).pptxVIP

Subject-verb agreement; 复数主语用单数动词 单数主语用复数动词 同是单数主语，动词形式不同的情况 并列主语与谓语动词一致 其他情况的主谓一致 代词一致 ;一.复数主语用单数动词情形;2. 以ics 结尾，表示学科名词作主语时，通常表示单数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。 Physics, mathematics, mechanics, statistics，electronics. Physics is an important subject in middle school. The economics is a science of the way in which industry and trade produce and use wealth. ;3.表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、度量、容量、温度等的复数名词作主语，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Two hours is enough for us to do this experiment. Thirty kilos is a good distance.;4.一些形容词加上冠词the , 表示这一类人，其意义是复数，谓语动词需要用复数形式。这类形容词有rich, young, old, poor, blind, deaf, dead. The + -ed也可表示这一类人 The blind study in special schools. Sometimes, the rich get richer while the poor get poorer. The irritated burnt the white house. The discouraged always find excuses for themselves. ;5.单复数同形的名词作主语时，按意义一致原则：作单数意义是谓语动词常用单数，反之，谓语用复数。 Means, works, species, Chinese, Japanese This glass works was set up in 1980. These glass works were near the railway station. ;二、单数主语用复数动词;2. 有些以-ch, ese, iss, sh结尾的表示国家，民族的形容词，与定冠词the 连用，指整个民族，表复数意义，谓语动词需要用复数形式。 The Chinese are kind and friendly. The English Like to be with their family at Christmas. ;三：同是单数主语，动词形式不同的情况;2. 一些表示部分概念或不定数量的名词或代词作主语，谓语用单数还是复数，应根据后接名词单复数形式而定，这类名词和代词有：all, any, some, part, none, enough, majority, more, most, the rest. Two thirds of students in EIC2 are girls. Seventy percent of the surface of earth is covered with water. Lots of people are waiting outside. We have eaten some of the butter and the rest is in the fridge. ;并列结构与谓语动词一致;2. 用and 连接的不定式短语或主语从句，若构成单数概念，其谓语动词就用单数。 To get up early is a good habit. To get up early and to sleep early is good for our health. When we will go outing hasn’t been decided. When and where to build the factory is unknown. 3. and 连接的作主语的两个单数名词有every, no, each等修饰，意义仍为单数，谓语动词用单数。 At Christmas each boy and each girl is given a present. No fly and no mosquito has been found in the hotel.;4. 在主谓倒装句中，主语并列，谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语相一致。 There are some chairs and a table in the room. Where is your wife and children whil