采矿专业英语词汇.docVIP

第四篇 汉英常用采矿工程词汇 （分类按汉语拼音顺序排列） 煤柱尺寸 pillar dimension 灰色关联分析 gray relationship analysis 地质构造 geological tectonic 水文地质 hydrogeology 极不规则煤层 extremely anomalistic coal seam 预紧力、预应力 pre-tightening force, pre-stress 含水的 hydrous 水力采煤 hydraulic cutting coal 主（副）井 main (auxiliary) shaft 敏感性 sensitivity 国内外 at home and abroad 瓦斯抽放 gas drainage 机电一体化 mechanical-electrical integration 稳定性 stability 微地震 micro-seism 动载 dynamic loading 流变特征 rheological characteristic 蠕变 creep 人工神经网络 artificial neural network 定位 orientation 保水开采 mining without detroying water resource 高压注水 water injection with high pressure 中硬煤层 medium hard coal seam 层次分析法 hierarchy anallysis proceeding 煤与瓦斯突出 coal and gas bursting 模糊综合评判 fuzzy comprehensive evaluation 综（放）采工作面 full-mechanized (caving) mining face 炮采工作面 blasting mining face 机采工作面 mechanized mining face （急）倾斜煤层 (steeply) inclined coal seam 走向 strike 倾向 direction dip,dip,inclination 矿山压力 underground pressure 支承压力 abutment pressure 上覆岩层 overlying rock strata 薄、中厚、厚煤层 thin,medium thick,thick coal seam （松散）含水层 (loose) aquifer 裂缝带 crack zone 垮落带 caving zone 顶、底板 roof,floor 顶煤 top coal （掩护式）液压支架 (shield) powered support 割煤机 coal cutter 刮板机 scrapper 胶带输送机 belt conveyor 片帮 coal slide 冒顶 roof fall 岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rock burst 自燃 spontaneous combustion 防水（砂）煤柱 water(sand)-proof coal pillar 陷落柱 collapse column 煤（岩）巷 coal(rock) roadway 沿空巷道 roadway along gob 围岩 surrounding rock 突水 water bursting 三软 soft roof,soft coal,soft floor 地应力 ground stress （开采）地表沉陷 (mining) surface subsidence 高产高效 high production and high efficiency 回风巷 ventilation roadway 运输巷 transportation roadway 火成岩（岩浆岩）igneous rock 厚冲积层 thick alluvium 条带开采 strip mining 移动、变形 movement,distortion 极限平衡区 limit equilibrium area 可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性 reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability 采出率、回收率 mining rate,recovery rate 埋管注氮 nitrogen injection with buried pipe 复合顶板 combined roof 断层 fault 喷浆 grouting 动压 dynamic pressure 地质灾害 geological disaster EH-4电导率成像系统 EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system 透气性（渗透性