吐鲁番盆地(国外英文资料).docVIP

吐鲁番盆地(国外英文资料) The 2. is located in the Turpan basin (90E degrees, 43N degrees) near the lake in the lowest surface of our land (155 meters). The highest temperature area in summer in China (basin topography is not easy to dissipate heat, the leeward slope of the mountain, the air flow down, dry hot, sunny, sunshine strong, desert endothermic) 3. Kazakhstan oil pipeline (Kazakhstan Atasu - Alashankou) 4., Xinjiang melon especially sweet reasons: due to cloud less, rich light resources, the temperature of the day is relatively large, easy to accumulation of sugar. Tarim Basin Tarim Basin: the largest basin in China, located in the two steps of the terrain. Location: 75 degrees E to 90 degrees E, between 35 degrees N to 42 degrees N (85 degrees E, 40 degrees N through the middle of the basin). Scope: Southern Kunlun Mountains, Altun Mountains, Northern Tianshan Mountains, rift basins in the mountains, Turpan (90 degrees E, 43 degrees N). Topography: the basin, about 1000 meters above sea level. Geomorphic features: surrounded by surrounding mountains, the interior is flat, the desert is wide, and the edges are many oases. Climate: temperate continental climate, winter cold, summer heat, the annual precipitation is low temperature diurnal, windy. The basin dry climate, annual rainfall of 200 mm below the center of the Basin Rainfall of 50 mm or less, the formation of Chinas largest desert - the Taklimakan Desert (Chinas largest mobile desert desert, the worlds largest) belongs to the warm temperate zone, temperature between 3200 DEG to 4500 DEG C, the growth period of 170 to 218 day, sunshine hours 3000 hours. Landforms and causes: basin topography, desert wide. Wind force is the main force of external force. Erosion landforms: Gobi, bare rock desert. Accumulation landforms: Dunes (typical landscapes in desert regions) and sand ridges (gentle slopes of dunes indicate the direction of wind coming). River: the Tarim River, Chinas longest river, from west to East River and