七千年年前的中国面貌--半坡文化(国外英文资料).docVIP

七千年年前的中国面貌--半坡文化(国外英文资料) Seven thousand years ago the China face -- Banpo culture The Banpo Museum (about 5000- BC 4500 years ago) Banpo site is located in Shaanxi province in the eastern suburbs of Baqiao District Chan River to the east coast of Xian City, the the Yellow River river basin is a typical primitive matriarchal commune village site, Neolithic Yangshao culture, about 6000 years ago. Found in 1952, 1954 to 1957 excavation area of about 50 thousand square meters, has unearthed 45 houses, more than 200 cellars, 6 pottery kiln ruins, unearthed 250 tombs, production tools and the daily necessities of about 10 thousand, and millet, the remains of rapeseed. The housing has a circular, square subterranean and ground wooden building branch. Banpo is Chinas first large-scale uncovered a Neolithic village Ruins Museum, built in 1957. Banpo the Yellow River river basin is a typical Neolithic Yangshao matriarchal settlement sites, dating backyears. The site was discovered in the spring of 1953 and covers an area of 50000 square meters. From September 1954 to the summer of 1957, China Archaeological Research Institute organized nearly 200 archaeological workers before and after the excavation of 5, continued for nearly 4 years, exposing the site area of 10000 square meters, get a lot of valuable scientific data. A total of 45 sites and found the House seat, circle bar 2, Jiaoxue more than 200, pottery kiln 6, all 250 tombs (including adult tombs 174, children 73 urn and production tools and utensils) about 10000 pieces of cultural relics. The range of Banpo villages is irregular round. Residential areas in the central, North and south two films, each of which has a large house for public activities, there are a number of small houses, in which the distribution of pit and livestock fence. The residential area has a moat around the north ditch is a public cemetery, Gou Dong pottery kiln. According to the study, the settlement is a gathering place of two clans.