威尔逊与菲律宾的_菲化_.pdfVIP

74 2005 5 史 晓 红 ( , 475000) [ ] ; ; ; [ ] , , , , , , , , , , , [ ] D87. 9( 712) [ ] A [ ] 0583-0214( 2005) 05- 0074- 04 Woodrow Wilson and the Question of Philippi nizati on SH I Xiao-hong (H istory and Culture School, H enan University, K aif eng 475001, H enan, China) Key Words: Woo d ow Wilson; Philippinizatio n; autonomy; independence Abstract : In the ea ly Ame ican do minatio n of Philippines, the A me ican Republican Pa t y ado pted a dual colonial policy to- w a ds Philippines and efused t o giv e a definite unde t aking t hat the Philippines w ould p oclaim independence until W oo d- ow Wilson came into powe . H e appointed F ancis H a iso n to adopt a se ies of P hilippinized policies in Philippines, and made g eat effo ts to put the Jones Act unde discussion in the Co ng ess, ensu ed it s adoptio n and signed it himself . H e p omised to g ive F ilipino s thei final independence afte a st able go ve nment w as established. H ow eve , he thoug ht that auto no my w as a cha acte , so F ilipino s couldn t w in thei independence until the ule the A me ica imposed and the auton- o my F ilipino s w e e su e to have we e in ha mo ny . T he speed of ex tending auto no my and the time to fulfill t he p om ise of independence sho uld be in acco dance w ith the safety of Philippines and the A me icas long- te m inte ests. T he efo e, in essence, the po licy Woo d ow Wilson adopted towa ds Philippines is adical efo m unde co lo nial system, and still to de- fend the A me icas national inte ests. , ,