2014年中考语法专项复习：动词与时态(47张PPT).pptVIP

十一、动词及时态;考　点　概　览;考点一 动词的分类? 【考点探究】 Rock music may　　　　nice to young people, but most old people can’t stand it. A. hear　　　B. sound　　C. look　　　D. listen;【用法表解】;分类;动词短语 常见以下六种类型: 1. 动词+介词, 宾语位于介词后。例如: look for; listen to; talk about/with; think about 2. 动词+副词, 代词作宾语时须用“动词+代词+副词”形式; 名词作宾语可以在副词前, 也可在副词后。例如: turn on/off/ up/down; pick up; call up; take out 3. 动词+副词+介词, 宾语位于介词后。例如: come up with; run out of; get on/along with;4. 动词+名词+介词, 宾语在介词后; 名词前可以加形容词限定。例如: take (good) care of; take (great) pride in; pay (more) attention to 5. 动词+名词(后无宾语)。例如: take place; lose heart 6. be+形容词+介词, 形容词前可加程度副词, 如very等。例如: be proud of; be angry with; be interested in;考点二 动词的时态? 【考点探究】 1. —What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim? —She usually　　　　. A. swim B. swims C. is swimming D. to swim 2. —I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. —Oh, we　　　　some running in the park. A. are doing B. were doing C. have done D. did;3. —Where is your brother? —He has gone to Beijing. He　　　　back in three days. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. came 4. —Hello! Is that Emily speaking? —Sorry, this is Jack, Emily’s son. My mother　　　　in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked;【用法表解】 一、时态构成;二、时态的应用及动词变化形式 1. 一般现在时 (1)一般现在时的用法;用　法;【巧学妙记】 学习一般现在时, 基本用法要熟悉。 表示动作常发生, 特征性格和能力。 存在状态和习惯, 客观事实与真理。 如果主语是单三, 谓语就要变一变。;(2)动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则;2. 一般过去时 (1)表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。通常与yesterday, last year, in 1976, a few months ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。例如: I met him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇到他了。;(2)表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。 通常与often, usually, seldom等表示频度的副词连用, 但这种用法是以一个过去时间为前提的。例如: He often went to school by bus last term. 上学期他经常乘公共汽车去上学。 (3)在时间、条件状语从句中, 常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如: He said he would not go if it rained. 他说如果下雨他就不去了。;动词过去式的变化规则及读音 一般过去时常用动词的过去式表示。不规则动词的过去式有其特殊形式, 要特别记忆。be动词的过去式为was/were。规则实义动词的过去式是在动词