2015年中考英语语法专题：形容词和副词复习.pptVIP

;形容词和副词;第一节 考点 形容词和副词的用法及辨析 考点抢测 满分点拨 第二节 考点 形容词和副词的比较等级 考点抢测 满分点拨;考点 形容词和副词的用法及辨析;2. Because driving more _________ the environment, we should take buses instead of driving.（对……有害）;1. Fred is always ____ because he often does something good for his health outdoors. A. weak B. nervous C. serious D. energetic;2.—Is Tina an outgoing girl? —No, she’s kind of ___. Her face always turns red when she speaks in public. A. shy B. active C. relaxed D. funny;3.We want to set off ____ so that we can avoid the heavy traffic. A. early B. recently C. happily D. quietly;4.My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. ____, a schoolboy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon. A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Neatly D. Luckily;1.形容词词义辨析（考查28次） 近几年云南在单项填空和完形填空中对形容词的词义辨析和语境辨析考查较多，通过积累常见的形容词就能做好此类试题。下面列举常考的易混形容词：;（1）易混形容词 1. too many, too much 与much too (2014昆明43题) ;2. few, a few, little与a little (2014曲靖58题)(详见专题二代词) ;3. interested与interesting (2012大理44题);如：I have something interesting to tell you. 我要告诉你一些有趣的事。 I am very interested in this position. 我对这个职位很感兴趣。 She shows great interest in American history. 她对美国历史非常感兴趣。 ◆It’s +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句型中的形容词,要用v.-ing的形容词。如： It is interesting for me to learn the customs of other countries.对我来说，学习其他国家的风俗习惯是很有趣的。;注意：修饰人或物的形容词,只是相对说来,并非绝对。如: This boy is too interesting.这个男孩本身太有意思了。;4. alive, lively, living与live(2012西双版纳53题) alive, lively, living与live均与词根live有关。其具体用法区别如下: ◆alive意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语、后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着。如： The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital. 当受伤的士兵被送到医院时还活着。;◆lively 意为“活泼的”，“活跃的”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。如： Everything is lively here. 这儿一切都生机勃勃。 ◆living意为“活的”，强调说明“尚在人间”、“健在，可用来指人或物，作前置定语或表语。living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living 谋生。 如： English is a living language. 英语是一种活的语言。 ;◆live“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作前置定语，放在名词的前面