Grammar2012.9.29直引和间引.ppt

* ?1.He said: “I’ve left my pen in my room. 2.She said: “He will be busy.”→ 3.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”→ 4. The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?” 5. The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 6. Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” 7. He said, These books are mine. 复习 (把下列直接引语改为间接引语) 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化: this→ that; these→ those ; now→ then; yesterday→ the day before; today→ that day; tomorrow→ the next day; next week (month, year)→ the next week (month, year); ago→ before; here→ there． 如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常用ask，如果是表示命令，间接引语的动词常用tell, order, command等。 祈使句的直接引语和间接引语 间接引语(变化后) 直接引语 (变化前) 祈使句 The officer said to him, “Don’t leave your post.” 不定式 The officer ordered him not to leave his post. 间接引语(变化后) 直接引语 (变化前) Let’s开头的祈使句 I said to him, “Let’s start at once.” that 引导的宾语从句 I suggested to him that we (should) start at once. 间接引语(变化后) 直接引语 (变化前) 感叹句 He said: “How happy I am!” that/what/how引导的宾语从句 He said that he was very happy. He said how happy he was. 例如: 1.The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” → The mother asked Tom to get up early. 2.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”→ The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 例如： He said, Let’s go to the film. →He suggested going to the film. 或He suggested that they should go to see the film. 直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用 “suggest +动句词（或从句）。” 1.“Please close the window,” he said to me.?→He ______ me _____ the window.　A. said to; to close B. told to; closing　C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close 练一练 2. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do 3.“Don’t put it on my hat.”his wife said to him. His wife told him ___put it on ___hat. A.