药大专英黄芪1.ppt

(2) Diuretic effect: In animal studies, oral ingestion or injection of the extract induces diuresis. 利尿作用：动物试验研究表明，口服或注射给予黄芪提取物均能引起尿量增多。 (3) Effect on nephritis: It has been proven effective against experimentally-induced nephritis, especially in treating proteuria. Patients with proteuria that are given the herb recover faster than those in the control group. 对肾炎的作用：黄芪被证明对实验性肾炎有效，尤其对蛋白尿效果较好。由肾炎引起蛋白尿的患者服用黄芪后恢复比对照组快得多。 (4) Cardiotonic effect: The herb increases contraction of normal hearts, its cardiotonic effect being even more dramatic in hearts exhausted by fatigue and poison. 强心作用：增强正常心脏的收缩功能。对于劳累或中毒所致心脏衰竭起效迅速，强心作用明显。 (5) Vasodilation effect: It dilates blood vessels, improves blood circulation of the skin, and enhances nutrition. 舒张血管：扩张血管，改善皮肤血循环，并增加营养。 (6) Antibacterial effect: In vitro the herb has antibacterial action upon Shigella dysenteriae, Streptococcus haemolyticus. Diplococcus pneumonia, and Staphylococcus aureus. 抗菌作用：体外抗菌活性实验表明，黄芪对痢疾志贺菌，溶血性链球菌，肺炎双球菌及金黄色葡萄球菌均有抑制作用。 (7) Hypotensive effect: In animal studies, the herb has been proven to lower blood pressure, probably through its vasodilation action. 降压作用：动物实验研究表明，黄芪具降低血压的作用，可能与其舒张血管的作用有关。 Action To reinforce qi and strengthen the superficial resistance, and to promote the discharge of pus and the growth of new tissue. 补气固表，排脓生肌。 Indications Deficiency of qi with lack of strength; anorexia and loose stools, sinking of spleen-qi mainfested by chronic diarrhea, prolapse of rectum, hemafacia and abnormal uterine bleeding; spontaneous sweating due to weakened superficial resistance; edema due to deficiency of qi; abscess difficult to burst or heal; anemia; wasting-thirst caused by internal heat; albuminuria in chronic nephritis; diabetes. 气虚乏力，久泻脱肛，自汗，浮肿，子宫脱垂，慢性肾炎引起的蛋白尿、糖尿病、疮口久不愈合。 专业英语 黄 芪 Astragali Radix [English Name] Milkvetch Root Origins Plant Morphology Collection and Preparation Production and Commerce Description Microscopical Characters Chemical Constitu