英美教育体系_英文.pptVIP

The British Education;;Question: What are the main differences between the two?;The National Curriculum;Public Schools ;The students are largely from aristocratic (贵族) and upper class families. Despite the high fees they account for around 7% of the total school population. BUT opponents voice doubts: It’s socially divisive and breeds elitism; they are offering more promising opportunities to 7% of British children, but it’s unfair for the remaining 93%! ;Tertiary education;Some more ambitious and hardworking students will take GCE O-level (一般水平普通教育证书) exams. At 18, they take GCE A-level examinations (Advanced General Certificate of Education 高级水平普通教育证书＝大学入学考试), usually in not more than 3 subjects. It’s necessary to have A-levels in order to go to a university or other institutions of higher education.;Higher Education;Exams ;Entrance Procedures;Case Study;Teaching Methods ;A. Lectures 讲座;B. Seminars 讨论会;C. Tutorials 导师辅导??;D. Independent work;E. Coursework 课程论文／学年作业;The Most Well-known Public Schools:;Eton College;Eton College;Cambridge;;;;Oxford University;Oxford;;;Widely Held Beliefs;Individual schools enjoy great freedom and space!各自学校享受巨大的自由和空间 Although the ultimate responsibility for the educational system lies with the parliament, it doesn’t lay down what subjects shall be taught; nor does it give any directions about teaching methods, or prescribe any textbooks。虽然教育系统的最终责任在于与议会，它并规定什么科目能不能教 ；也不会给予任何指示有关的教学方法，或指定任何教科书。;哥伦比亚大学