英美文学5.docVIP

英美文学史标准版复习5（浪漫主义） 浪漫主义俩个时期的代表人物：第一代：布莱克、彭斯、华兹华斯 第二代：拜伦、雪莱、济慈 The Romantic Period(1798-1832)浪漫主义---- Romantic writing emphasizes emotions and feelings instead of reason and logic . 浪漫主义强调的是情感和感觉而不是理性和逻辑。 The time begins with the publication of Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads(1798),ending with Walter Scott’s death(1832)浪漫主义开始的标志是华兹华斯 的《抒情诗集》（他和S.T Coleridge联合发表的）发表，结束于斯科特的去世。 一．俩大派别：Lake poets湖畔派诗人（又称：Escapist poets逃避诗人 Negative poets消极诗人）: Wordsworth华兹华斯、Southey骚赛、Coleridge柯勒律治 Satanic poets魔鬼派 (又称：Active poets积极诗人) ：Lord Byron拜伦、Shelley雪莱、Keats济慈 二．William Wordsworth威廉.华兹华斯-----poet-laureate桂冠诗人 Lake poets湖畔派诗人（又称：Escapist poets逃避诗人 Negative poets消极诗人）:Wordsworth华兹华斯、Southey骚赛、Coleridge柯勒律治 作品：I wandered Lonely as a Cloud 我孤独的漫游，像云朵一样（选自The Daffodils《黄水仙》）She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways她居住在人迹罕至的地方（mourning悲伤的、Dwelt居住） 补充了解：1.其他作品Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey丁登寺、The Prelude序曲（自传性诗歌Autobiographical poetry）、The Excursion、the Lucy poems《露西诗》 2.Symbols are objects used to represent abstract ideas or concepts. 符号是用来代表抽象事物的概念 His style： simplicity and purity of the language,love of nature,fighting against the conventional forms of the 18th century poetry.简单而纯洁的语言，反传统形式的18世纪诗歌。 他给诗歌的定义：poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling:it takes its origin from emotions recollected in tranquility诗歌是自发溢出的强烈的感觉:它源于情感中集聚的宁静 书上：P17-P18 She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways她居住在人迹罕至的地方 She dwelt among the untrodden ways 她住在人迹罕至的地方, Beside the springs of Dove, 圣洁的小溪在身边流淌, Maid whom there were none to praise 没有谁把这少女赞颂, And very few to love: 少有人为她挂肚牵肠。 A violet by a mossy tone 她是紫罗兰身影半露 Half hidden from the eye! 生苔的墓碑将她遮挡; – Fair as a star, when only one 美丽如一颗孤星, Is shining in the sky. 在夜空里闪闪发亮。 She lived unknown, and few could know 没有谁了解她曾活在世上, When Lucy ceased to be; 少有人知道她何时夭亡; But she is in her grave, and, oh, 躺在墓中的露西啊, 躺在墓中的露西啊, The diffe