自学考试语法总结.doc

一、历年习题按语法总结语法详解请参考：《考前语法突破》曲航 编著 北京航空航天大学出版社 1. 动词4-4 ――――谓语动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，虚拟语气 1. Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young mans bed; he __________ heavily. A. must have drunk B. must drink C. should drink D. had to drink 2. __________ home, she found that she had left the key at the office. A. To have arrived B. To arrive C. While arriving D. Arriving 3.In deciding __________ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. A. what to pursue B. which to pursue C. whether to pursue D. if to pursue 4. __________, they began to get down to business. A. The holidays are over B. The holidays were over C. The holidays being over D. The holidays had been over 5. __________ nothing to say，the boy shied way from the crowd. A. Have B. Having C. Had D. Having being 6. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient __________ him. A. disturbing B. disturbed C. being disturbed D. to disturb 7. Should she come tomorrow, I __________ take her to the museum. A. can B. will C. would D. must 8.If we __________ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. A. hadn’t got B. didn’t get 　　 C. wouldn’t have got D. wouldn’t get 9. __________ for your help，I would not have over come the psychological pressures and tensions． A. Not been B. Without being C. Had it not been D. Not having been 10.Would’t you rather your child __________ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 11.You neednt __________ him about this since he could find out for himself. A. tell B. be telling C. have told D. have to tell 12. Much of the carbon in the earth __________（come）from things that once lived. 13. China is not what she __________（use）to be. 14. In the past two decades, research __________（expand）our knowledge about sleep and dreams. 15. Tele