新概念英语2第51课课件.ppt

Reward for virtue Lesson 51 单词 ★reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏 give sb. reward 给……报偿 reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏... reward sb. for sth. 因为……给某人奖赏 ★virtue n. 美德 strongpoints n. 长处 merit n. 优点 shortpoints n. 短处 weak points 弱 ★diet n. 节食 go on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食 ★forbid（forbade，forbidden） v.禁止 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 Forbidden City 紫禁城 (被禁止的城市) ； ★embarrass v. 使尴尬 sb./sth. embarrass sb. …让…感到尴尬 embarrassing? adj 令人尴尬? embarrassed? adj 感到尴尬 embarrassment n. 尴尬 To my embarrassment，… 让我感到尴尬是…… ★guiltily adv. 内疚地 a guiltily conscience 问心有愧 a clear conscience 问心无愧 ★strict adj. 严格的 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 My father is strict with me. be strict in sth. 对……严格 ★occasionally adv. 偶而地 on the occasion 偶尔 sometimes 偶尔 at times 偶尔 off and on 偶尔 now and again 偶尔 Reward n. 奖赏, 经常用短语： ①in reward for She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 她的好心没有得到好报。 ②reward sb with sth He rewarded the boy with $ 10 for bringing back the lost dog. 他给那男孩10美元，报答他带回了那条丢失的狗。 ③reward sb for sth She was generously rewarded for her work. 她的工作得到了丰厚的回报。 virtue n. 美德，这里的virtue指 “节食一事。” 句中知识点 1. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。 （1） things（复数形式）可以表示“情况”、“情形”、“状况”、“形势”等含义：How are things going on with you? 你那里情况如何？ （2）get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”： I got interested in French. 我（变得）对法语感兴趣了。 （3） diet n. （日常）饮食，食物，be / go on a diet 减食，节食 I mustn’t have chocolate --- I’m on a diet. 我不能吃巧克力量---我在节食。 She went on a diet to lose weight. 她为了减肥开始限制饮食。 2. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. 他是一星期前开始节食的。首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。 （1）first of all, 为固定短语，表示“首先”、“第一”： First of al