深圳牛津8A Chapter 5 Historical stories -Daisy.ppt

1. 除了……以外。如： 1.Smith is a good man except for his bad temper. 史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人。 2.The movie was good except for the ending. 这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。 3.除了几个拼写错误，你的文章写得很好。 Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 4.除了几只鸟在唱歌，这个山村很安静. The village is very quiet except for some birds singing in the woods. 2. 如果不是，若非。如： Except for you, I would pass the exam. 如果不是你，我就会通过考试。 12. 再多等两个小时 wait for another two hours =wait for two more hours 我想再吃一个苹果。 I want to eat one more apple. =I want to eat another apple. 13.进入 enter =go to 我们看见peter进入了银行。 We saw peter enter the bank. =go to 14. 抓住 seize =catch(过--caught) 那个警察抓住了一个小偷。 That policeman seized the thief. 15.成功做某事 succeed in doing =manage to do sth 我成功写完了一本小说。 I succeed in finishing a novel. 15.成功做某事 succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth 我成功救了那只狗。 I succeeded in saving the dog. =I managed to save the dog. succeed (V) 成功 successful (adj) 成功的 success (n) 成功的事 16. 把戏 trick 捉弄某人。 play a trick on sb=fool sb 瞬间动词与持续动词 瞬间动词不可延续,所以不可与表示一段时间的状语连用. 误: I’ve left my hometown since 1980. 正: I’ve been away from my hometown since 1980. 误: He has borrowed this book for a week. 正: He has kept this book for a week. 误:He has died for ten years. 正: He has been dead for ten years. a 瞬间动词与表示一段时间的状语连用时, 将瞬间动词转化为持续动词 begin-be on finish-be over die →be dead borrow → keep buy →have join →be in… /a member of leave →be away come/go →be here Eg. I have come here for three years. (×) → I have been here for three years. The old man died for two months. (×) → The old man has been dead for two months. 这辆车我已买了有三年了.(have) 老师离开半小时了.(be away) 会议结束一个小时了.(be over) 我妹妹借这本书两天了.(keep) 他参军两年了.(be in the army) I have had this car for three years. The teacher has been away for half an hour. The meeting has been over for an hour. My sister has kept this book for two days. He has been in the army for two years.