浦江的非物质文化遗产.pptVIP

小组成员：刘婷 李晓芳 唐秋香 孙陈程 匡泳洁 郑雅 Bench Dragon of Pujian 浦江板凳龙 板凳龙的来历 According to the family tree of Zhang, in Xiazhang , Baima Town, Pujiang County, Dragon dance had been a custom of Lantern Festival, developed into its mature period in Song and Yuan, and the peak period in Ming and Qing. There are some kinds of dragon dances, among which the bench dragon is the most popular among local people. It is also called as “long lanterns”. 浦江板凳龙于2006年被列入国家第一批非物质文化遗产保护项目。浦江位于浙江中部偏西，西汉武帝时代已有“漫衍鱼龙、纸角之戏”的群文活动兴起。自唐朝始，“龙腾灯舞闹元宵”成了浦江民间习俗，县志载称为“灯节”。唐代为浦江板凳龙的孕育期；宋、元为浦江板凳龙的成熟期；明、清为浦江板凳龙的鼎盛期；改革开放后为浦江板凳龙的弘扬传承期。 Tale 板凳龙的特点?? [characteristics] 　浦江板凳龙，顾名思义就是一条条用单个板凳串联而成的游动的龙灯。从构造上看，浦江板凳龙由龙头、龙身（子灯）、龙尾三部分组成。 ? As implied by the name, bench dragon is consisted of tens of benches. In the terms of structure, it includes the head, body and tail. 舞龙中最具看头的就是盘龙。盘龙一旦开始，鞭炮鼓乐齐鸣，龙头领先，龙身龙尾相随，呈圆形盘旋。盘旋的圈数一般为顺时针三圈、逆时针三圈。盘旋的速度随着鼓乐由缓到急。人们举着板凳，模仿着龙舞动时的姿态盘旋着。龙身越盘越紧，舞龙者的脚步也越来越快，到最后几乎是在狂奔了。如有舞者因为跟不上步伐摔了出去，按照家乡的说法，摔出去的人将交好运。正月十五为散灯日，通常那天还会进行最为精彩的拉灯——在直路上，灯头、灯尾分别往前后拉，直到中间拉断或拉乏为止。这具有一定的危险性，所以龙尾处多会由年轻力壮的男丁组成，而且几个要好的朋友会连接在一起，以便相互照应。 conclusion 一条浦江板凳龙几乎就是一个艺术综合体，它集书法、绘画、剪纸、刻花、雕塑艺术和扎制编糊工艺为一体，融体育、杂技、舞蹈为一炉。游动起来的龙舞兼有粗犷、细腻、奔放、严整的风格，通过这种激情与哲理、娱乐教化合一的舞蹈，人们得到了感官和心灵的双重满足。浦江板凳龙是地道的百姓文化，广场性、广泛性、惊险性为其主要特征，其参加人数之多、活动场地之大，在同类形式中实属罕见。 ? A bench dragon is a perfect complex of penmanship, painting, paper-cut, carving and bamboo craft, a wonderful complex of sport, dance, acrobatics. When it begins to dance, it shows the beauty of passion as well as philosophy. It is bold and unconstrained, but it is fine and delicate too. It please people from the body and the mind. As a native people culture, it has incompatible scale in the term of the number of participants and the site. * * Long long ago, Pujiang suffered a terrible drought witch was no parallel in history. As the subsequent consequence, countless people died of lacking water. Loc