汉译英的3S理论.pptVIP

汉译英的3S理论 3S THEORY --- SUBJECT （主语的选择）? 3S THEORY ---SUBORDINATION （主次问题）? 3S THEORY --- SUBSTITUTION （替换问题）? 3S theory --- Subject（主语的选择） 不可否认，汉语的主语很多情况下可以做英语的主语，但是必须注意到还有其他成分可以做英语的主语，而且这样的英语可能更加地道。 Sample 1：这位母亲很为有个聪明漂亮的女儿而骄傲。 译文：1、The mother is very proud to have an intelligent and pretty daughter. 2、The intelligence and beauty of the daughter makes her mother very proud. Sample 2： 因为天气太糟，我们未能成行 1、Because of poor weather, we did not go. 2、Bad weather prevented us from going. 3、The bad weather caused us to cancel/postpone our trip Sample 3： 没有生活目标意味着无法利用生活提供的各种各样的选择 1、.Not having an aim in life means not being able to benefit from the variety of choices life has to offer. 2、The lack of an aim in life makes it impossible for one to benefit from the variety of choices life has to offer. 得到高分的途径，根本问题是选择主语的问题。 1）以原文汉语句子的主语作为英语句子的主语，不要出现大的语法错误，这样的只能得到基础分，要出现闪光点、高级词汇、句型结构； 2）选择可能的主语（形容词，动词，副词结构）作为英语句子的主语.? 3S THEORY --- SUBORDINATION（主次问题） 并列 主句+从句 主句+分词短语 介词短语 并列句 今天,在邓小平理论指引下，我国人民坚定不移地实行改革开放,在现代化建设中取得举世瞩目的成就. At present, under the guidance of Deng’s Theory, Chinese people have carried out the policy of reform and opening unswervingly and made achievements of world interest in the modernization construction. 2. 主句+从句 这里,我想就以下几个方面谈些看法,希望有助于诸位对中国的了解. Here, I’d like to introduce my views from the following aspects, which, I hope, would help you understand China better. 3.主句+分词短语 中国有960万平方公里的陆地国土,居世界第三位. China’s land area covers 9.6million square kilometers, ranking the third in the world. Or: China ranks the third in land area in the world, boasting 9.6 million square kilometers. 4.介词短语 我们正处于重要的历史时刻,应该以长远的战略眼光来处理双边关系,建立面向21世纪的睦邻互信伙伴关系. On this vital historical stage, we should handle the bilateral relations from the long-term strategic view and establish a good neighborly/harmonious partnership of mutual trust that looks into the 21st century. 3S theory --- Substitution（替换问题） 1.先有哈佛,后有美利坚合众国,这说明了哈佛在美国历史上的作用. --- It proves the role of Harvard in American histor