正反表达英语翻译.pptVIP

正反、反正表达法 正反、反正表达，是指在翻译时，英语里有些从正面表达的词或句子，译文中可从反面表达；英语里有些从反面表达的词或句子，译文中可以从正面表达。 这里所谓的反面表达，就是指英语中含有否定词no, not或带有de, dis, un, im, in, less等否定词缀的词的句子；汉语中含有“不”、“非”、“无”、“没有”、“未”、“否”等字的句子。 1、He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious. 他这个人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常。 2、Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。 3、My husband missed the last bus, so he had to go home on foot. 我丈夫没有赶上末班公共汽车，所以只好步行回家。 4、In the high altitude snow and ice remain all year. 高海拔的地方，冰雪终年不化。 5、No man is wise at all times. 6、A number which can be divided by two without remainder is an even number. 7、The examination left no doubt that the patient had died of stroke. 8、Worm gear drives are quiet, vibration free, and extremely compact. 5、智者千虑，必有一失。 6、能被2整除的数是偶数。 7、调查结果清清楚楚地说明，病人死于中风。 8、涡轮转动没有噪音，没有震动，而且结构紧凑。 9、The officer ordered the tall soldier not to unbutton his uniform. 10、There is nothing in his house but bare walls. 11、We are quite ignorant of what he has in mind. 12、No word is meaningless. 13、The doubt was still unsolved after his repeated explanation. 9、军官命令那个高个子士兵扣好军服的纽扣。 10、他家徒四壁。 11、我们一点也不知道他心里在想什么。 12、每个词都有它的含义。 没有一个词是没有含义的。 13、虽然他一再解释，但疑团依然存在。 14、No one today is unaware of this divide between the world’s rich and poor. No one today can claim ignorance of the cost that this divide imposes on the poor and dispossessed who are no less deserving of human dignity, fundamental freedom, security, food and education than any of us. 14、今天，人人都知道世界上存在贫富差距，都知道贫富悬殊使一无所有的穷人所付出的代价。这些穷人和我们一样，本该享有应有的尊严、基本自由、安全、食物和教育。 15、Although the incidence of cases of measles has declined, researchers fear eradication of the disease, once believed to be imminent, may not come soon. 虽然麻疹发病率下降，而且根除麻疹一度被认为指日可待，但研究人员认为根除麻疹可能还需时日。 16、Those who fear the influence of television deliberately underplay its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated. 那些害怕电视影响力的人故意贬低电视的说服力，不希望电视影响社会的潜力得以广泛传播。 16、Winners are not