deep与deeply, close与closely, high与highly等的用法区别.pptVIP

high与highly的区别： Close与Closely的用法区别 （二）本类词有hard，hardly；late，lately；most，mostly等等，这两种副词形式含义完全不同，所以使用时不易引起混淆。 1. He works hard all day. 他整天都在使劲地干活。 He hardly works at all. 他很少干活。 2. You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。 Have you see him lately? 你最近见到过他吗？ * （一）这类词主要有wide，widely; close, closely; high，highly等等，这两种副词形式不同，含义也有差别，但是区别不明显，而且翻译成汉语时用词也很接近。所以使用时很容易混淆。这类词含义及用法上的主要特点是：不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作，说明的动作或状况有可测量性和可见性；而以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。 这时，这些词大都具有greatly和extremely的含义。 deep与deeply的用法区别  1、两者均可表示“深”、“深深地”，修饰具体的动作, 有时可互换：　The doctor asked me to breathe deep [deeply]. 2、修饰静止状态、介词短语或表示深夜等，通常用deep(偶尔也用deeply)：　He sat there deep in thought. 深思。 　The meeting continued deep into the night. 　Karen and Dave are deeply in love with each other. 3、修饰带有感情色彩的动词(如 hate, dislike, love, admire, hurt, regret 等)，通常要用 deeply，另外，修饰形容词、过去分词等，一般也要用deeply：　He deeply hates fish. 很不喜欢吃鱼。 　We deeply regret your misfortune. 　I am deeply grateful to you. 我衷心感谢你。 　He was deeply moved by [at] the story. 听了这个故事，他深受感动。 两者均可表示“高”，但high通常表示具体的高，且主要修饰动词； He climbed high. 他爬得很高。 Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street? 2. highly 主要表示很高的程度(意为“高度地”、“非常地”)，修饰动词(如 speak, praise, think of等)， He speaks very highly of you. They thought very highly of him. 。 3. highly还通常用于修饰分词或形容词(尤其是那些由动词派生而来的形容词, 有时相当于 very much)。如： She is a highly educated woman. The Chinese are a highly civilized people. 中国人是有高度文明的人。 It was highly confidential. 高度机密 Its highly likely that he will succeed. The industry of France was not yet highly developed. 尚未高度发展。 【注】在用连字符构成的复合形容词中，通常要用 high。如：high-priced 高价的 close adj. 靠近;接近;亲密;密切??? 短语：get /be close to 靠近；亲近 The church is close to the shops. Are you a close friend of theirs? (2) close adv. 靠近;接近 (表具体意义)? hike / walk / run / sit / stand close to... He was standing close to the door. (3) close v. 关上；关闭(不开发)；结束 She closed her eyes. / Her eyes closed. (闭上) (4 ) closely adv. 紧密地；仔细地；密切地（表抽象意义） He got closely in touch with the magazines of today.