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尤金奥尼尔和田纳西威廉姆斯
尤金奥尼尔和田纳西威廉姆斯 1.1960s: Theatre of the Absurd: It is a post- world War Ⅱ dramatic trend which is characterized by radical theatrical innovations, non-traditional grotesque characters, plot and stage setting. It reveals a meaningless universe in which human values are irrelevant, absurd and futile. The representative work is “Waiting for Godot”. 2.Waiting for Godot: Godot: maybe the God ,death, hope, a person or sth that never comes or sth one doomed to wait. Theme: life is an absurd, meaningless, alienated struggle that ends with death. Everyone is waiting for sth hopelessly, when in an active waiting, we may not feel the passing of the time, while in passive ones, boredom and horror is dominant of the long wait and continuous cycle of the same thing. Eugene O’Neill ⅠLife introduction 1. father of American theatre 2.inheritage from his father`s artistic talent 3.the time spent in a sanatorium(疗养院) due to tuberculosis(a turning point in his life; decide to be a playwright) 4. naturalistic view on life(p257) Ⅱmajor plays 1.Beyond the Horizon: (Robert) One does not know what he really wants, and what he really suits him. What he longs for is not necessary suitable for him. 2.The Hairy Ape:(Yank) Modern man`s belonging. Man is rootless, hopeless, impotent in an indifferent and impersonal universe. The general feeling is despair. 3.Desire Under the Elmes:(Iben, Albee) 4.The Iceman Cometh: An appalling description of inner world of a group of people who fail to come to term with meaningless life.---alcohol and dream Ⅲ Long Day`s Journey into Night 1.plot: James Tyrone(father): sacrifices his artistic talent; be anxious to be rich; gets solaces from alcohol Mary (mother): a drug addict; dream to be a nun and a pianist; does not want to believe Edmund is fatally ill Jamie (elder brother): he wants to be the pet of his parents, but his parents gives all their love to Edmund ; losses faith in life. Edmund(yo
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