四级考试作文大全.ppt

三段基本框架 三段式作文的结构安排 3) 主语从句结构 What I remember then is not her failure, but her courage, the courage to go ahead. 4)Nothing is +…er than to…( …cannot emphasize the importance of … too much) Nothing is more important than to receive education. 5) The reason why …is that… The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 6）平行结构（parallelism) You can fool all the people some of the time and some of the people all of the time, but you can’t fool all of the people all of the time. (Abraham Lincoln) 你可以一时欺骗所有的人，也可能一直欺骗一部分人，然而，你不可能一直欺骗所有的人。 Eg: My father likes to fish, swim, and hunting.（？） 7)被动结构 It is said/ reported/ believed/ hoped/ well known/thought/suggested/that… It is taken granted that… 被视为当然 It has been decided that… 大家决定 It must be remembered that… 务必记住的是 Rare animals dying out are being paid more attention to. How to write a paragraph? e.g. Colonists came to America for many reasons. Some came for adventure. A few were political refugees. Many came for economic reasons and for political freedom. Not all of the colonists achieved the goals. e.g. There are many factors that bring air pollution to us. We can not have fresh air in the morning. This is mainly because of the poisonous smoke coming from the factories, especially the chemical ones. Moreover, there is also carbon dioxide coming from the engines of the cars, trucks and buses. （1）How to write a good topic sentence? 　　写作主题句有3忌： 　　1）不完整(incomplete) 　　2）不清楚(unclear) 　　3）太笼统(general) e.g. The Advantage of Travel --Enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places. (不完整） -- To travel, one needs to know something about it.(不清楚） --By travelling one enjoys a lot.(太笼统） --By travelling one can enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places.(较好） (2) How to develop a paragraph? 　１)例证法(examples and illustrations) 　2) 定义法(definition) 　3）分类法(classification) 　4）因果关系法(cause and effect) 　5）比较对照法(comparison and contrast) 　6）过程分析法(process