【中考宝典】(深圳地区)2016中考英语二轮复习语法梳理第5节副词程序.ppt

* 第五节 副词 用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句, 说明方式、程度、地点、时间或频度等。 (1) 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully等。 (2) 程度副词：very, much, almost, enough等。 (3) 地点副词：here, there, out, home等。 (4) 时间副词：today, soon, already, now等。 (5) 频度副词：never, sometimes, often, usually, seldom, once等。 (6)其他：also, early, perhaps, too, only, either等。 考点 1 副词的种类 一、变化规则 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同。 1. 单音节词 (1) 副词和形容词同形,单音节,比较级在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-est。 fast—faster—fastest hard—harder—hardest loud—louder—loudest (2) 以字母“e”结尾的副词, 比较级加-r,最高级加-st。 考点 2 副词的比较级和最高级 late—later—latest (3) 以辅音字母y结尾的副词,比较级和最高级先变y为i,再加-er，-est。 early—earlier—earliest 2. 双音节和多音节词,前面比较级加more，最高级加most。 accurately—more accurately—most accurately carefully—more carefully—most carefully gracefully—more gracefully—most gracefully politely—more politely—most politely 考点 2 副词的比较级和最高级 有些副词有两种形式,都可以 slowly—slower/more slowly quickly—quicker/more quickly loudly—louder/more loudly softly—softer/more softly neatly—neater/more neatly 3. 不规则变化 well—better—best badly—worse—worst little—less—least much—more—most far—farther—farthest 考点 2 副词的比较级和最高级 二、副词比较级和最高级的用法 (1) 单独使用： Try to do better next time. 下次争取做得更好。 I had seen the film only a few days earlier. 我是几天前才看的这部电影。 He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。 Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。 I determined not to travel farther that night. 我决定那天晚上不再往前走了。 考点 2 副词的比较级和最高级 (2) 和than一起使用： He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。 He works less than he used to. 他工作的时间比以前少了。 Can you do any better than that? 你能不能干得好一些？ He arrived earlier than usual. 他到得比平时早。 He studied the subject further than I do. 这问题他研究得比我深。 考点 2 副词的比较级和最高级 (3) 比较级前可有状语修饰： You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。 He walked no further. 他没再往前走。 She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer. 她能比舞蹈演员跳得更优雅。 Helen came late, but her sister came still later. 海伦来晚了， 而她妹妹来得更晚。 Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？ 考点 2 副词的比较级和最高级 4. as…as和not so…as结构，这两个结构也可结合