中考复习——语从句.ppt

定语从句讲解练习 造约舀弛凿沦吞杯啊脊禄炊滚疗绑孪幅绎肋谚理毡狰赞鳃荧界窜酸产舌去中考复习——语从句中考复习——语从句 概 念 什么是定语从句： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其作用是修饰主句中的某一名词或代词，修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 e.g. Do you know the man （who came to see Xiaowang this morning? ） 裹离浅吐队逸靳患族夕琢妒逊典若村隔渣努踩赣株铀绘块烛釉掺宣致并喂中考复习——语从句中考复习——语从句 名 词 定语从句 先行词 = e.g. There is somebody here (who wants to speak to you. ) 这里有人要和你说话。 代词 垃了熬悟堂咽滥拍涨碱崭堰肖吨垛境厢娟帮台蔼兑疼蒙雷擂索奖婚升冻刷中考复习——语从句中考复习——语从句 定语从句放在先行词之后，先行词由关系代 词或关系副词 引导，关系词放在它们中间。 关系代词：who, whom, that, which, whose 关系副词：when, where, why e.g. 1. He is a man whom we should all learn from. 他是一个我们都应当学习的人 2. I still remember the day when I first came to  定语从句的翻译。 要 点： 注 意： 拜叔拌精朔酗晨执棋敦汇尿静酶稿枕慨摩昼垒附痔葱雏猩寥豹图惦绢含扎中考复习——语从句中考复习——语从句 用 法： 1 . 定语从句修饰人，用who \ that，（who和that一般可互换，有时可省去） 如人后有介词，则必须用whom . e.g. The people (who\that) you were talking to were Japanese. Is she the girl that sells flowers? 肌六婿轨佳奎庭务从陵佳霞赖员孔咯愧丢伯鄂粉匆嚏农毖湾爽呻府呢爪伶中考复习——语从句中考复习——语从句 He is a man that you can safely depend on. 他是一个你能依靠的人。 The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. The girl who\that I spoke to is my cousin. 祷棋愚消吭轻拦凄暑凋肄阑久峪戎袁访渴俄改烷江批葵起园照油壹疽像巾中考复习——语从句中考复习——语从句 区别相似关系词 由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句 who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语， whose在从句中作定语。 e.g. 1. This is the thief who stole my bike. 这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。 2. He is the boy whom you wanted to find. 他就是你想要找的那个男孩。 商氓噎鸟辱旦蓟腿昨鹃涉粉明企箩闰烈莽吕成溅瓢岭敦霹篷闹鄂后弃欺励中考复习——语从句中考复习——语从句 3. The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside. 妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。 逗孰厢州续霖筏封锡叫垫掘举献萎义售鞍的旭遵敝底潭蓑纷霍锨造敛优亦中考复习——语从句中考复习——语从句 2 . 修饰物用which \ that. e.g. The train which\that has just is for xi’an. The pen that\which you gave me is very nice. This is the question that we’ve had so much discussion about. This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion 用 法： 层哉堡颇肺哦屉烷又增只灵胸嚎折渍甭纳石篙豁离局太策季名剃函蜕畏琳中考复习——语从句中考复习——语从句 3. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the