如何写好作文邸建红.pptVIP

1．简洁性（Conciseness） 1.1 尽可能把从句变成短语，把短语变成单词。如： When I pushed the door open, I saw a group of young people. ? Pushing the door open, I saw a group of young people. There are many questions in life, which puzzle some people. ? There are many puzzling questions in life. 1.2 避免不必要的重复，包括语义重复和同词重复。 She is attractive in appearance, but she is a rather foolish person. ? She is attractive, but rather foolish. It was blue in color, round in shape, small in size. ? It was blue, round and small. For?the?people?who?are?diligent?and?kind,?money?is?just?the?thing?to?be?used?to?buy?the?thing?they?need. Diligent,?caring?people?use?money ?only? to?buy?what?they?need. 2. 多样性（Variety） 2.1 用词的多样性：在表达相同的词意时，尽量用不同的词汇。 例1．He argued that …… It is (generally) accepted that…… He claimed that…… It is often pointed out…… He maintained that…… It is taken for granted…… He insisted that… 2．Be interested in take an interest in have a liking for 3．develop cultivate 4．family car individual consumption household vehicle 5. Today it can be said that wheels run American. The four tires of the automobile move American through work and play. Wheels spin, and people drive off their jobs. Tires turn, and people stop for the week’s food at the big supermarket down the highway. Hubcaps whirl, and the whole family spend a day at the cake. Each year more wheels crowd the highways as 10 million new cars roll out of the factories. One out of every six Americans works at assembling cars, driving trucks, building roads, or pumping gas. American without cars? It is unthinkable. 2.2 句式变化的多样性 通过句子变换（transformation of sentence）, 运用不同结构，选用不同句式来表达相同的内容，使表意手段更为多样化。 2.2.1 既可以用主动式也可以用被动式，如： We certainly should make great efforts. Great efforts are certainly required. 2.2.2既可以用肯定式也可以用否定式，如： The lesson will be firmly rooted in our minds. We will never forget this lesson. 2.2.3既可以是正常语序也可以是倒装语序，如： One can’t learn anything until he rids himself of c