中考主谓一致.pptVIP

中考专项---主谓一致 什么是主谓一致？ 主谓一致即谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上要保持一致。 主谓一致分为三类： 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致 主谓一致之语法一致 His father working on the farm. The children in the classroom two hours ago.  【2011湖北黄石】 The head teacher with his students _______Teanchengshan Park if it _______tomorrow. is going to; isn’t rainy B. are going to; isn’t rainy C. is going to; won’t rain D. are going to; doesn’t rain 注意一 主语为单数，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, besides, but, like, as well as, 引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式; 若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。 【2011湖北黄冈】42. —Which would you like, tea or coffee? —Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee _______milk. is; with B. is; to C. are; with D. are; to He is one of my friends who _____(work) hard everyday. There are many books which ____(be) prepared for the children. Which ______ your bag? Which ______ your bags?  注意四： 某些成双成对的名词，只用复数 trousers (裤子), glasses (眼镜), shoes (鞋子), scissors (剪刀), compasses (圆规)…… 如有单位量词时，谓语和单位量应保持一致。 His trousers _______ too long. A pair of glasses_____ on the desk. 注意一： 一般情况下，集体名词，如family，group，class，population，team，public等作主语时，若看作一个整体，其谓语动词用单数；若强调其中的每一个成员，则谓语动词用复数。 Class Four ________ on the third floor. Class Four _________ unable to agree upon a monitor. 注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。 The police _________ looking for the lost child. 【2011广安市】33. －How much is the pair of shoes? －Twenty dollars ____ enough. is B. are C. am 注意二 ：表示重量、时间、长度、价格、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。 Ten years is a long time. 【2011四川德阳】8. – Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so? -- Yes, I think so. A. is B. are C. has 【2009 河北】The news ____ very interesting! Tell me more! is B. are C. were D. was 注意三：形式上为复数，实际为单数。 【2011浙江衢州】 28. One of my friends _______moved to America. I miss her so much. A. has B. have C. is D. are . 【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ( )23. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I