贵州省农业发展银行支持新农村建设研究.pdfVIP

摘要 摘要 “三农”问题——农业、农村、农民问题关系到我国改革开放和现代化建设 的全局，新农村建设是“三农”工作的重中之重。贵州位于我国西南部，人均耕 地面积不足半亩，农村人口数量占总人口的70%。如何在贵州这样一个发展不均 衡、基础条件相对薄弱的省份建设新农村，实现社会经济的历史性跨越是当地唯 一的农业政策性银行——贵州农业发展银行值得高度关注的问题。 本文首先从农业政策性银行的一般理论研究入手，阐述了金融支持与“新农 村建设”之间存在着紧密联系。在此基础上，比较分析了国内外农业政策性银行 在支持本国或本地区农业建设中所采取的各种办法和措施。并采用实证的方法分 析了贵州农村经济发展与农村金融之间的关系，发现两者之间存在着正相关关 系，这也表明，农村金融支持有助于农村经济发展。然后论述了贵州农业发展银 行支持新农村建设现状和存在问题。最后，提出了贵州农业发展银行支持新农村 建设运行体制改革策略，详细论述了贵州农业发展银行改革的指导思想、改革目 标和基本原则，并根据贵州“十一五”规划中提出的“一圈一带两区”思想，针 对不同地区的经济发展情况提出了不同的发展策略与措施。 关键词：贵州农业发展银行；金融支持；新农村建设；体制改革 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Problems facing agriculture, rural areas and farmer relate to the overall situation of our reform and opening and the modernization. New rural construction is the most important task of the overall situation in Guizhou. Guizhou is a western province in China. Its rural population ratio is 70% and the arable land per capita is low of half acre. How to construct the new countryside under such an uneven development and relatively weak condition and how to come true socio-economic and historic leap should be a issue worthy of attention to the only local agricultural policy bank —— Agricultural Development Bank of Guizhou. This paper stated the close relation between “the new rural reconstruction” and the restoration of Agricultural Development Bank in rural financial support perspective. Based on this, it comparatively analyzes the agricultural development bank of home and abroad to support of national or regional agricultural constructions in various approaches and measures. It adopts the empirical method to analyze the relationship between rural economic development and rural finance in Guizhou. It finds a