高中英语轻松阅读如何记住对方的外貌和名字素材.docVIP

如何记住对方的外貌和名字 ????? 1. Look at the person’s eyes. The face itself, and specifically the eyes, contain the window not just to the soul, but to good face memory. The eyes are a feature of a person least likely to vary over time or under different circumstances. Apart from the aging process, which adds a few wrinkles here and there, people’s eyes don’t really change. By focusing on this nonvarying piece of anatomy, youll be less tricked by changes in hair length or color, clothing, and even body shape and height.????? 1. 注视一个人的眼睛。脸尤其是眼睛不仅是一个人心灵的窗口，还是面部记忆的窗口。无论在任何情况下，眼睛是一个人最不可能随时间变迁而改变的特征。除了会因岁月而留下一些皱纹外，人的眼睛实际上是不会变化的。只要留意这一不变的特征，你很少会被头发长短与颜色、着装甚至是体型及身高的等的变化而蒙骗。????? 2. Use “deep” processing of information. When you’re trying to learn a word list, for instance, you should not just look at the words, or even think about how they sound. Your best memory will be for those items whose meaning you contemplate. Put those words in a sentence or form your own associations to them, no matter how oddball they may seem. In fact, the more oddball the better. When it comes to faces, this is a trick that memory experts strongly advise. Form associations between a person’s name and that person’s face (particularly the eyes). Think of what the name reminds you of (“Tina” might turn into “tea”), and paste that association onto the person’s face.????? 2. 信息深加工。例如，在学习单词表时你不应当只关心单词本身，甚至还要考虑单词的发音。你记得最牢的是那些意义与你的期望相符的词义。尽管可能很古怪，但用这些单词造句或形成你对他们的独特联想却是一种很好的记忆方法。事实上，方法越古怪越好。涉及到面部记忆时，记忆专家们极力推崇这一方法，在一个人的名字及其面部间形成联想。首先是联想一个人的名字给以你的提示（如从“Tina”联想到“tea”），然后再将该提示对号入座地契合到这个人的外貌。????? 3. Find out the names ahead of time, when possible. As the brain scan study showed, people did better at learning names when they saw the names ahead of time. This is very possible to do when you’re going on an interview (assuming you get the schedule first) or to a party where guests have RSVP’d to a public link. It’s no help if you’re meeting someone for the first time with no advance warning, unfortunately. However, si