高速公路交通事故救援中二次事故成因及预防措施研究(中文)剖析.doc

救援人员高速公路交通事故救援中二次追尾事故成因及预防措施研究 余青原 (公安昆明消防指挥学校，云南昆明，650208) 摘要：近年来，由于高速公路交通事故数量不断增多，高速公路救援数量也随之增多。在高速公路交通事故救援过程中，常发生由于二次追尾事故而导致救援人员和现场其他人员伤亡的事故。交通事故的成因与二次追尾事故的发生必然有着紧密的联系，通过对高速公路交通事故及其特点的研究，找出导致交通事故发生的原因，并由此分析高速公路交通事故救援过程中造成二次追尾伤亡事故的原因，从而提出切实有效预防二次追尾的措施，保证在救援行动中人员的人身安全，同时规范交通事故救援队伍处置此类公路交通事故时的警戒程序，对今后的高速公路交通事故救援安全保障提出具有较强操作性的建议，最大限度的减少二次追尾事故的发生及由此造成的救援人员生命财产损失。 关键词：高速公路，交通事故，应急救援，二次追尾 Causes and prevention measures of secondary rear-end accidents in the rescue of highway traffic accidents YU Qing-yuan (Kunming Command Academy of the Fire Forces, Yunnan Kunming650208, China) Abstract: With increasing number of highway traffic accidents, rescuers are challenged with increasing number of rescue missions, which make rescuers dangerous in the rescue work. In the process of rescue of the highway traffic accidents, secondary rear-end accidents specially lead to the casualties of rescuers and others. There are large number of rescuers who have hurt or even died in secondary rear-end accidents. It is obvious that there is excess tight connection between the cause of traffic accidents and secondary rear-end accidents. Through the research of the highway traffic accidents and their characteristics, we find out the causes of traffic accidents in this paper and then analyze the causes of secondary rear-end accidents in the emergency rescue of highway traffic accidents .By analyzing the causes, we also put forward the practical and effective preventive measures and the management measures at the site. The aim of this paper is to ensure the safety of rescuers, to regulate the program of dealing with the kind of traffic accidents for the traffic accident emergency rescue team and to make suggestions about emergency rescue of traffic accidents in the future. Meanwhile, we hope our suggestions can reduce secondary accidents and resulting life and property losses from the masses and rescuers effectively. key words: high way,traffic accidents,emergency rescue, secondary rear-end accid