高考非限制性定语从句详解剖析.ppt

Grammar and usage Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句 Try to find the attributive clauses in Para 6 on page of Reading (page 35). attributive clauses: She spent all her life helping poor people in India, most of whom were dying. 2. …she wore the same old clothes as usual, and carried all her possessions in a little bag like this, which I bought in a market. Practice 引导定语从句的关系词 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who/whom/that which/that whose where when why 关系副词 关系代词 Finish the attributive clauses below: 1. The?lesson?__________ we studied yesterday?was?hard?to?understand. 2.?You?can?take?any?book?____ interests you?best. 3.?People?like?to?live?in?a?place?_____ there’s fresh air and little noise. that which / that Practice? where 4.?The?girl?__________ you saw at the meeting is?a?well-known swimmer.? 5.?He?is?the?very?worker?_____ picture we saw?in?the?newspaper?yesterday.? 6.?He?was?very?happy?on?the?day?____ he entered?the?university. 7.?I?never?really?understand?the?reason ____ he?made?such?a?serious mistake. ?whom / that whose when why 8.?The young lady ___ wears a white blouse is my elder sister. 9.The?tall?boy,?___?is sitting there, plays basketball very well. who who Question: What’s the difference between No. 8 and No. 9? 定语从句分为限制性定语从句(restrictive)和非限制性定语从句(non-restrictive)两种。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,与先行词之间一般不加逗号；非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分开。 1. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday. 2. Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing quickly. Example 1 Conclusion 1 当先行词是地名、人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句修饰。 1. I have a sister who / that works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。 Example 2 不只一位姐姐 只有一位姐姐 3. The magazines here which / that have nice pictures in them were written by him. 里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。 4. The magazines here, which have nice pic