中介语石化现象对外语教学的启迪(2014.3)选读.ppt

SLA and FLT in Chinese Context --Studies of Interlanguage Fossilization: A Case in Point 二语习得研究对中国外语教学的启迪--以中介语石化现象研究为例 教育部高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会主任委员 戴炜栋教授 上海外国语大学 Overview Spread of English ELT in China: Developments Problems Measures Studies of SLA in last 20 years A case in point: studies of Interlanguage fossilization Spread of English English—international/global/ multi-national/multicultural/dominant language Report by Swedish Academy of Social Sciences --NSE - 400 million --ESL users -300 million --EFL users -1.5 billion TEFL 1000 million receiving formal instruction Varieties of English – BE, AmE, NE … New varieties of English – SE, IE Local variety of English in daily use Utilitarian English Offered as an official course in universities ELT in China 外语学习持续升温，人数猛增 社会各界对外语学习的质疑 英语专业扩招 非通用语种的发展 存在的问题 所采取的措施 1.外语学习持续升温， 学习外语/英语人数猛增 Statement of Gorden Brown: “Within the next 10-15 years, the number of Chinese who can speak fluent English will exceed the total number of the native speakers of English”. 吴启迪（2007）：2400多万名在校大学生 Report by BC: 300 million Chinese learning English at different levels Chinglish vs China English: qipao, hutong, fengshui, doufu etc. China English: officially accepted ESL or EFL in China? 2.社会各界对外语/英语学习升温的质 疑 2000年前后——英语教学费时低效 2003年——质疑“全民学英语” 2004年——质疑英语考试“科举考试” 2005年——质疑双语教育的负面效应 Immersion program Maintenance bilingual education Transitional bilingual education 2007年——教育部：高校必须面向全体大学生开设中国语文必修课程 3.英语专业扩招及相应问题 英语专业——900余个，其中600多个为本科英语专业 英语专业TEM4,TEM8考生剧增 英语专业硕士点——200余个 英语专业博士点大幅增加 问题：How to ensure the overall quality of ELT? Studies of SLA in last 20 yearsachievements and problems Main focus: applications of SLA research findings to ELT in Chinese context Studies of fossilization: a case in point Interlanguage: …a language which is between the native language and the target language（Longman）. Interlanguage: the mental grammar that a learner constructs at a specific time in the learning process (Selinker) Se