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华东交通大学理工学院毕业论文答辩 Influence of Cultural Differences on C-E Translation and Strategies 文化差异对汉英翻译的影响及其应对策略 05英语2班 张旭升 44号 Significance 1.Know better of the differences and the influences 2.Help to meet the challenges in C-E translation General Structure Introduction Chapter 1 Differences between Chinese and English Culture Chapter 2 Obstacles of Cultural Differences on C-E Translation Chapter 3 Strategies for C-E Cross-cultural Translation Conclusion Introduction Background Significance Structure Chapter 1 Differences between Chinese and English Culture  1.1 Ethics and Cognition Confucianism → “Let Fate Have Its Way” Interests in astronomy and geography 1.2 Intuition and Evidence Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism → “Unity of Man and Heaven” Rational knowledge and objective evidence Chapter 1 Differences between Chinese and English Culture  1.3 Synthetic Thinking and Analytic Thinking Comprehensive artistic activity → Beijing Opera (singing, acting, recitation and acrobatics) Single-artistic activity →operas or dramas 1.4 Figurative Thinking and Logical Thinking Chinese pictograph characters → “田” really looks like a cropland Functions in English words Chapter 2 Obstacles of Cultural Differences on C-E Translation 2.1 Semantic Zero It is a term in semantics that refers to there are no counterparts in one language, which can match the words that contain unique cultural phenomena in another. “站票” “三伏” and “三九” “炕” “秤” and “糖葫芦” Chapter 2 Obstacles of Cultural Differences on C-E Translation 2.2 Cultural Distortion It refers to the phenomenon that c