初中英语句子结构讲解.ppt

Junior English Grammar (Nov.7th, 2013 by Celia Wu) 词类 Parts of speech 句子成分 Members of the sentence 五种简单句 Five Simple Sentences 二、虚词:在句中不能独立作句子成分 7.Article(art.): a, an,the 8.Preposition(prep.): in, on, at / from, to/ about, on, / with, of, for... 9.Conjunction(conj.): and, or / but, so, until... 10.Interjection(interj): wow, aha... Miss Wu 温馨提示： 朗读时，一般情况，实词重读，虚词弱读 S + Link.v + P 连系动词主要有以下两类： 1. 是 = be： am is are was were been 2. 感官动词：look sound smell taste feel touch get become turn ... (看/听/闻/品尝/感觉/触摸起来，变得...) LOGO LOGO Parts of speech（词类） 一、实词：可以在句中独立作句子成分1.Noun(n.): China, Tina, school, cook, pilot, water... 2.Pronoun(pron.): I, me, my, mine, this, that, one... 3.Verb(v,vt vi): write, make, grow... 4.Numeral(num.): one, two, three.../ first, second, third... 5.Adjective( adj.): interesting, boring, exciting, tiring... 6.Adverb(adv.): fast, slowly, carefully, easily... 句子成分 Members of the sentence 主、谓、宾/表、 定、状、补足语、同位语 句子分类： 1、简单句：在简单句中，词或短语是句子的各种成分 2、并列句：两个或几个简单句，由表示并列或转折的连词连接的句子。 3、复合句：由主句和从句组成，在主句中，有些成分由句子充当。（即：句子里包含句子） Miss Wu 温馨提示： 词构成短语，词或短语构成句子，句子构成文章，所以，我们记忆和理解单词词义时，最好是采用词不离句、句不离文的方式背记。加大阅读量是最佳巩固词汇记忆的方法。 主语 Subject 句子要说明的人或事物，是句子的主体 由n. pron. num. 动名词(v-ing)或不定式(to do) 等充当 1. Computer programmers have something to do with science and math. 2. My father is an engineer and yours is an actor. 3. He took up some good habits last year. 4. Who teaches you English? 5. Taking photos isnt allowed here. 6. To read in the sun is bad for our eyes. 7. One pluses one is Two 8. What you said just now makes me worried. 谓语 Predicate ( V / Link.V) 说明主语的动作、特征或状态，由动词或动短充当 1. Computer programmers have something to do with science and math. 2. My father is an engineer and yours is an actor. 3. He took up some good habits last year. 4. Who teaches you English? 5. Taking photos isnt allowed here. 6. To re