民国时期的女性健美研究.pdfVIP

摘要 摘 要 本文以民国时期报道女性健美的报刊为切入点，以女性健美的身体建构和社会建构 为两条线索，尝试建构女性健美的立体式图景，并揭示这一现象的社会因素，藉此引申 出其产生的社会影响和时代局限性。 女性健美的兴起，有其必然的时代背景。辛亥革命的胜利及南京国民政府扫除积弊 的举措和新生活运动，为女性解放扫除了制度障碍并创造宽松的政治环境；五四新文化 运动以及社会生活的西式化，都为女性跳出监禁的牢笼，步入社会空间营造了良好的社 会氛围。20 世纪20、30 年代，女性健美传入中国，各类报刊、健美专刊及女性刊物争 相报道健美的女性形象，以及健美形象的获得方法，媒介的介入使得女性身体不再是单 纯“物化”的身体，而成为一种符号，具有了特定的文化及社会内涵。 关键词 女性健美 身体建构 社会建构 影响 局限性 I Abstract Abstract This paper based on newspapers reported female bodybuilding the period of the Republic of China as the starting point, based on body construction and social construction of female bodybuilding as two clues, attempted to construct a three-dimensional picture of female bodybuilding, revealed the social factors of this phenomenon, and extended its social impact and age limitations. The rise of female bodybuilding had the inevitable age background. The victory of the 1911 Revolution and measures to eliminate long-standing malpractice, New Life Movement of Nanjing National Government removed the institutional barriers for womens liberation and created a liberal political environment; the May 4th New Cultural Movement and Western-oriented social life brought women out of prison and created a good social atmosphere. 1920s, female bodybuilding came to China, Various newspapers, journals and female special issue covered image and method of female bodybuilding. The involvement of the media, made the female body not simply materialized body and become a symbol of specific cultural and social connotations. Keywords Female bodybuilding Body construction Social construction Impact