定语从句-PPT模板-副本.pptVIP

The Attributive Clause 什么是定语？ Attributive定语是说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 汉语中常用‘……的’表示。“的”是定语的标志。 什么是从句？ The Subordinate clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb which can not stand alone.由几个词组成，但不能独立。 什么是定语从句？ 起形容词作用的句子，但这个句子由关系词来引导 elements in attributive clause Harry Porter is a smart boy.(形容词当定语） Harry Porter is a boy that has magic power.（句子当定语） 先行词：先行词是定语从句的引导词前面的被修饰的名词、代词。 关系代词：which，that，who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when，where， why. 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 Sentence combination I know the boy. The boy is from Zhuhai. I know the boy that is from Zhuhai. American dreams in China is a movie. The movie is very inspiring/ambitious/impressive/motivating. American dreams in China is a movie which/that is very inspiring. The milk tea is delicious. The milk tea is bought from Comebuy. The milk tea which/that is bought from Comebuy is delicious. I planted a tree. The tree is taller than a house. I planted a tree which/that is taller than a house. The tree that/which I planted is taller than a house. 定语从句三部曲 1. 找出相同名词。 2.判断这个名词是人还是物。是人就用that.是物就用that/which. 3.把这个包含who/which/that 的句子放到相同名词的后面。 that/which 省略 在定从中做动词宾语或介词宾语时可省略 He is the man (that) you were just talking to. The dim-sum (that/which) I get is from Admix. The house (which) we live in will be demolished. The service (that) the Home inn offers is satisfactory. Don’t forget the things that you once owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. that VS which 只能用that 1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。 Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2.先行词被all, each, few, much, every, no, some, any等不定代词修饰。 All the materials that you need are here. 3.当先行词被the very, the last, the only 等词修饰时。 The very fact that can’t be neglected is we shall carry on in accordance with workplace rules. 4.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时 London is the first place that they have v