定语从句知识点及练习.pptVIP

The Attributive Clause（定语从句） *先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时. This is the only book that I want to buy. *先行词既有人又有物时。 We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we visited. *当句中已有who时，为避免重复。 Who is the woman that is crying? 不能用THAT 的情况 关系代词前有介词时 This is the town in which I was born. This is the person to whom I talked just now. 在非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省；THAT不用于引导非限制性定语从句。 Tom has two sisters, who are both nurses. He got good results, which pleased his parents very much. 1. This is one of the best books _______. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 考点五：关系词的省略 1、关系代词做主语是不能省略。 2、关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 3、whose不能省略。 考点二 Whose 用法 1. whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词， 构成名词短语。 That’s the child whose father is a teacher. Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor? This is a book whose cover is green. 2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可 以指人，还可以指物。 Anyone _____breaks the law is punished. Those _____ break the law are punished. He _____ breaks the law is punished. 在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词时, 用”who” 代替 “that”. 考点三: that 与who的区别 who who who 考点四:定语从句中主谓一致问题 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。1.I am not one who ______afraid of difficulty． 2.Don‘t choose me, who _______not fit for this job． is am * The kinds of attribute(定语): 1.He is an honest boy. 2. We love our country. 3. What’s your telephone number? 4. Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 5. The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. modify(修饰), restrict(限定) 常译作：… 的 定语的位置 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. （单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。） （一）定义及相关术语 1.定语从句(attributive clause)： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有: