第二单元定语从句.pptVIP

Unit 2 Grammar and usage Attributive clauses（1） Revision 定语从句(attributive clauses) 1. 定义： 2. 先行词(antecedent ) 3. 关系词(relative words ) 关系代词在定语从句中的使用 Use proper relative pronouns to complete the sentences. 1.David is a kind person _________always helps others. 2. The book ____________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. 3. He can’t find the book___________is borrowed from the library. 4. The girl ________________ you have just seen is very good at English. 5. He is a great boy _________name will be remembered. 定语从句中，关系代词常用that的情况： 1. 当先行词是 all, everything, nothing, anything, none, little, much, the one等不定代词时,常用that引导定语从句。 1）There is nothing (that) I can do. 2）This is all that is left. 3）Have you got anything that belongs to me? Homework Finish the exercises given out after class. * ---- Maria Unit 2 关系词 分类 指人 指物 that which whose who whom that whose when where why 修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 relative pronouns （关系代词） relative adverbs: （关系副词） 关系词在定语从句中可以作：主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 Mary is a student who is 21 years old. 2) The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. 先行词 先行词 关系代词 关系副词 定语从句 主句 定语从句 things persons Possessive Object Subject 先行词 who/ that which/that (whom/who/that) (which/that) whose whose/ of which (which/that) which/that (who/whom/that) whose who/that 特殊用法 2. 当先行词被 all, any, every, no, some, little, much, very, the only 等词修饰时，常用that引导定语从句。 1) I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 2) You may take home any of these books that you like. 3) The only thing that we can do is to wait. 当先行词是序数词﹑形容词最高级或被序数词( the first, the last等) ﹑形容词最高级修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。 1) The first (thing) that should be done is to get the book. 2) This is the best novel (that) I have ever read. 4. 当先行词是两个或两个以上既有人又有物时，常用that引导定语从句