本节务请先行阅读,否则难於理解各系统之关系。.PDFVIP

導讀 Introduction INTRODUCTION : Definitions, Methodology, and Elements. 本節務請先行閱讀，否則難於理解各系統之關係。 The author strongly recommends that this section be read first in order to understand the relationships and definitions of the systems used in the method presented in this book. 當一個體有一特定需求，且能透過某種形式，與另一個體溝通並達成目的 ，此 一形式即可稱之為「概念」。 Concepts” are the means that an entity uses to communicate with another to achieve a goal, which arises from a specific need.1 而在現實中，人因生活環境有別，需求複雜，在主客觀條件中，無一雷同。因 此，人與人的溝通，儘管有各種約定俗成的概念，卻始終祗是各自主觀的表達，鮮少 相互認同的契機 。然而在討論思想、宇宙真實時 ，必須兼顧個體與整體、微觀與宏觀 的連續互動關係，此時 ，概念就顯得有所不足了。 In the reality of everyday life, we inhabit different environments and therefore have different needs. All individuals are unique, subj ectively as well as obj ectively.2 This is why, to communicate with others, we need concepts that have commonly accepted usages. Due to the unique subj ective expression of every individual, we often end up misunderstanding each other. When discussing subj ects like thought” and the reality of the universe”, we must consider not only the relationships encompassing the individual entity and the sum of its surroundings, but also the constant interaction between the microcosm and macrocosm. Confronted with these subj ects, we discover that concepts come up short in their powers of description. 本書提供一種 「系統方法」，將主觀立場與客觀真實視為縱橫交聯 的系統，界定概念範圍 ，明辨賓主關係。每個系統都相互獨立卻又彼此交 1 Translators’ note: the definition of a concept” includes the following elements: a) It is akin to a symbol”; b) It derives from human experience; c) It has a defined scope; d) It is a representation of common elements of the collective subj ective experience of people. 2 Translators’ note: the concepts of subj ective” and obj ective” will be developed at great length throughout this work. Suffice it to say