工娱治疗对精神残疾患者的康复影响.pdfVIP

2012 年 8 月第 19 卷第 22 期 ·临床研究· 王娱治疗对精神残疾患者的康复影响 吴晓莉 河南省商丘市第二人民医院，河南商丘 476∞o [摘要]目的探讨工娱疗康复训练对精神残疾患者的作用。方法将 200 例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组，每组各 100 例。两组患者在抗精神病药治疗的同时，对治疗组施以工娱疗康复训练。用简明精神病评定量表(BPRS) 、住院精 神病患者康复疗效评定量表(IPROS)于治疗前和治疗3 个月末进行评定。结果治疗前，治疗组患者各量表评分与 对照组的差异均无统计学意义(P 0.05); 治疗 3 个月末，治疗组患者的各量表评分均低于对照组(P 0.01) 。结 论工娱疗康复训练能有放改善精神残疾，减少精神疾病的社会功能缺陷。 [关键词]精神残疾;工娱治疗;康复;精神病学 [中固分类号] R749.056 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721 (2012)08(a)-0035-02 EtTects of work and recreational therapy on rehabilitation of people with mental disabilities WUXiωli Second Peoples Hospital of Shangqiu City in Henan Province, Shangqiu 476000, China [Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of recreational therapy and rehabilitation training on patients with mental disabilities. Methods Two hundred patients were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, each group of 100 patients. Antipsychotics treatment were given to both two groups, work and recreational therapy and rehabilitation training was given to treatment group. Brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS), rehabilitation of inpatients with psychiatric rat- ing scale (IPROS) were used for evaluating before treatment and 3 months after treatment. Results Before treatment , there were not statistically significant differences on scale scores between the treatment group and the control group (P 0.05) , at the end of 3 months after treatment , there were statistically significant differences between two 伊oups (P 0.01). Con- c1usion Public recreational therapy rehabilitation is effective in improving mental disability, it can re