山西省听力残疾人抽样调查结果分析.pdfVIP

中国耳鼻咽喉头翻外科12010华9月，第17~量，第9期 E盟E叹噩噩 山西省昕力残疾人抽样调查结果分析 张苓娜，杨向甜，张艳红，周惘娥，于文咏 (山西医科大学第…医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科，山西 太原 030001 ) [摘要l 目的 了解山西省人群昕力强疾状况，为制定预 for drawing up the preventíon and treatment strategies. 防策略提供科学依据。方法 果取分躁、多阶段、黯群概 METHODS Using the stratífied , multistage and cluster 率比例抽样方法，在山西省抽取22个县(市、区) , 88个 probability sampling method , 75016 residents in 22 乡(镇、街道) ，共176个小区，对22297户的750协例进 cities , 88 towns , 176 areolae , 22297 households were 行昕力残疾调查。结果 山西省现有听力残在42.9万人，昕 investígated. RESULTS The population of hearing 力残疾现患病率为1.28% ，占残疾人总数的21.14% ，居各 dísabilíty in Shanxi province was 429 thousand , the 类残疾第2位。年龄、性别、城乡之间的患病率藉别有!æ辛苦 prevalence rate of hearing disability was 1.28% , account 性。引起昕力贱疾的原因有多种，其中老年聋占47.4% ， to 21.14% of all disabilities , and was in the second place 中卫平炎和药物中毒聋各占13.53%和3.96% ，另有遗传剧 in all dísabilítíes. There were sígnificant di仔erences ín the 索、传染性疾病、全身性疾病、创伤或意外伤害、噪声和 prevalence rates between male and female , urban and 爆樱以及原因不明等。结论 昕力残疾严撞影响人们的生 rural and different ages. Hearíng disabílíty were caused 活质囊，尤其是神蛙性草草治疗周限，影响聋人融入社会， by many factors , among which the causes related to 应引起政府和全社会的共同关注。 presbycusis made up 47.4% of the total cases , while the [关键词l 昕力受损者;残疾人;患病率;流行病学 causes related to otítís media and ototoxícity respectiv创y made up 13.53% and 3.96%. Other factors included Analysis of hearing disability patients in Shanxi hereditary deafness , ínfective disease. general factors , province