2004紧急状态入宪的宪法学思考.pdfVIP

2004 年 5 月 湖北警官学院学报 May. 2004 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 第 3 期 　总第 78 期 Journal of Hubei Police Officer College No. 3 　Ser. No. 78 紧急状态入宪的宪法学思考 刘茂林 ,梁成意 ( 中南财经政法大学法学院 ,湖北 武汉 430073) 　　【摘 　要】把“戒严”改为“紧急状态”成为 2004 年修宪的焦点之一。本文从五个方面对紧急状态入宪进行 宪法学思考 :紧急状态的内涵和外延比戒严更能反映社会现实的宪法要求 ;将戒严修改为紧急状态是宪法职 能转变的标志之一 ;紧急状态入宪使得国家紧急权具有正当性 ;紧急状态入宪整合了我国现有法律体系中的 各项具体紧急状态立法 ,为制定《紧急状态法》提供了宪法依据 ;紧急状态入宪丰富了宪法秩序的内涵。 【关键词】戒严 ;紧急状态 ;宪法修改 ( ) 【中图分类号】D921 　　　　【文献标识码】A 　　　　【文章编号】1009 - 2048 2004 03 - 0005 - 05 Thoughts on the addition of emergency state to the constitution LIU Mao - lin , LIANG Cheng - yi ( ) School of Law of Zhongnan University of Economic and Law , Wuhan 430070 , China Abstract : One of the focuses of the constitutional amendments is changing ”Martial Law”into ”Emergency State ”. Five aspects of the amendments have been discussed in this article : the connotation and denotation of the emergency state better reflect social reality than martial law ; this revision is one of the symbol of the functional transformation of the constitu tion ; addition of emergency state to constitution makes the country’s emergency power legitimacy ; the addition adjusts all kinds of legislation concerning emergency in the law system and offers the constitutional evidence for the making of ”Law of Emergency State ”; the addition also has enriched the connotation of the constitutional order. Key words : martial law ; emergency state ; constitutional amendments 　　2004