非谓语动词 part 1-4.docVIP

非谓语动词 PART 1 不定式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 to do to be done 完成时 to have done to have been done 进行时 to be doing ------ 完成进行时 to having been doing ------ To help the poor is our duty.=It is our duty to help the poor. 不定式作_______ I find it interesting to learn English. He offered to help us. 不定式作___________ 能直接跟不定式作宾语的动词有： decide, determine, want, expect, hope, refuse, manage, pretend, offer promise, choose, plan, agree, ask, afford He was the best man to do the job. He is the first student to come to school every day. The buildings to be build are for the new students. 不定式作___________ He had to shout to make himself heard. In order to catch the first bus, he got up early .不定式作___________ Mum told me to come back before 10. I heard her sing an English song just now. Mother got me to go to the shop and buy some salt. 不定式作___________ 注意：感官动词______\_______\________\_________\_________\________\________ 使役动词______\_______\________ 后的宾补用不带to的不定式，但被动语态中带to. I saw him enter the room. He was seen to enter the room. 6. 一个句型：sb be said\believed\reported\considered +to do He is said to have gone abroad.= It is said that he has gone abroad. It is reported that he has broken the record.=________________________________. I am sorry to have given you so much trouble. She seemed to have read the book before.不定式完成时表示_______________. It’s an honor for me to be invited to the party. The books are not allowed to be taken out of the reading room. allow\permit\forbid________________\__________________ need\want\require_________________\___________________ be worthy _______________\________________\__________________ He decided not to go home I told him not to play in the street. 13. We could do nothing but wait. We had no choice but to wait. He cannot but agree. 1)only to…表示未曾料到的结果 They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet. I went to see him only to find him out. 2)To support his big family, he had to work overtime. In order to, so as to 15. It remains to be seen…有待观