新托福阅读专项进阶【初级 中级 高级】全套.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料新托福阅读专项进阶【初级+中级+高级】全套 摘要： 得阅读者的天下，可见托福阅读对托福考试的重要性，为了有效的提高大家的托福阅读能力，下面小编为大家分享一些有关托福阅读的精华备考资料——新托福阅读专项进阶【初级+中级+高级】全套。 新 托福 阅读专项进阶：内容摘录 Maritains Philosophy In _Scholasticism_ and Politics, written during World War II, Maritain expressed discouragement at the pessimism and lack of self-confidence characteristic of the Western democracies, and in the postwar world he joined enthusiastically in the resurgence of that confidence. While stopping short of asserting that democracy as a political system flowed directly from correct philosophical principles, he nonetheless dismissed Fascism and Communism as inherently irrational. Bourgeois individualism was, however, implicitly immoral and, by breaking down all sense of community and shared moral values, would inevitably end in some form of statism: order imposed from above. In _Integral Humanism_ (1936) and later works, he developed a systematic critique of the prevailing modern political ideologies and argued that a workable political order, which might appropriately be democracy, depended on a correct uderstanding of human nature and of natural moral law. Maritain became something of an Americanophile, seeking to counter not only what he regarded as European misconceptions about America but also the Americans own self-deprecaton. In _Reflections on America_ (1958), he argued that Americans were not really materialistic but were the most idealistic people in the world,although theirs was an idealism often unformed and lacking in philosophical bases. America, he thought, offered perhaps the best contemporary prospect for the emergence of a truly Christian civilization, based not on governmental decree but on the gradual realization of Christian values on the part of a majority of the population. American saints were coming, he predicted. But his postulation of a possible Christian civilization in America did not in any way temper his optimistic political liberalism - a facet of his thought which