to_do和doing的区别 好用.docVIP

to do 和 doing的区别 try doing/to do try to do　　努力，企图做某事。try doing　 试验，试着做某事。例：You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。 stop doing/to do stop to do　停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stop doing　停止做某事。例：They stop to smoke a cigarette.　 他们停下来，抽了根烟。　　I must stop smoking.　　　　　 我必须戒烟了。典型例题She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___　on a big rock by the side of the path.　A. to have rested　B. resting　 C. to rest　D. rest答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。 forget doing/to do forget to do　忘记要去做某事。　(未做)forget doing　忘记做过某事。　　(已做)例：The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.　 办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)　 He forgot turning the light off. 　 他忘记他已经关了灯了。　　　 ( 已做过关灯的动作)　 Dont forget to come tomorrow.　 别忘了明天来。　　　　　　　　 (to come动作未做)典型例题　---- The light in the office is still on.　---- Oh，I forgot___.　　　　　　　　　　　A. turning it off　B. turn it off C. to turn it off　D. having turned it off答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。 remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事　　　　 (未做)remember doing　记得做过某事　　　 (已做)例：Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Dont you remember seeing the man before?  你不记得以前见过那个人吗? regret doing/to do regret to do　 对要做的事遗憾。　　　　　(未做)regret doing　 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。　　(已做)例：I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。　　I dont regret telling her what I thought.　 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。典型例题---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ___ that.A. to do　 B. to be doing　 C.　to have done　 D.　having done答案：D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。 mean to doing/to do mean to do　 打算、想mean doing　意味着例：I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。　 To raise wage means increasing