浅谈古希腊文明和古罗马文明的关系(国外英文资料).docVIP

浅谈古希腊文化和古罗马文化的关系(国外英文资料) The relationship between ancient Greek culture and Roman culture Abstract: the ancient Greek and Roman culture was the cradle of western culture, and had profound influence on Europe and even the whole world. The ancient greeks absorbed and borrowed from ancient Egyptian and western cultural heritage and created rich and colorful Greek culture. The Romans inherited the Greek and eastern cultures and gradually established the Roman culture. Looking at these two important cultures in human history, they are inextricably linked. Greece is the teacher of Rome, the law of Rome comes from Athens, Greece; Roman mythology is basically Greek mythology; The Roman system absorbed the Greek elements. Key words: ancient Greek culture and ancient Greek civilization Ancient Greece refers to the Greek civilization of the period before the Roman conquest of the first 146 years from the ancient wind of the Greek history. Under the leadership of Athens, the invasion of Persia was successfully fought and the golden age, which reached its peak in the first five centuries to the fourth century. After being conquered by Alexander the great, the hellenistic civilization continued to flourish in large areas of the Mediterranean Sea to central Asia. In terms of political system, ancient Greece is a city-state forest region, so many different political system in the region for the practice and development of some ancient Greek city-states Ruth sparda as monarchies, will power concentrated in the hands of the king; Some polis, like Athens, practiced democracy; Other states were ruled by aristocrats or parliaments controlled by a few people. Although the ancient Greek was a small country, its political system had a rich and colorful development in a wide range of time. Only in the form of the polity was the evolution of aristocracy, democracy, oligopoly and the monarchy. In particular, the democratic political system of ancient Greece was one of the earliest attempts t