工程结构(国外英文资料).docVIP

工程结构(国外英文资料) Chapter 1 to 3 1-1 is different from structural materials. What are the types of structures? Concrete structure, masonry structure, steel structure, wood structure What are the components of the 1-3 framework? How are the components connected? The frame structure is composed of beams and pillars and the base of the main load-bearing system. Frame beams and frame columns are rigid and formed The overall steel frame; The bottom foot is also connected to the base top. How do 1-4 layers and high-rise houses usually differentiate? It is usually described as a high-rise housing structure with 10 or more floors above, and the structure of the nine floors and below is called a multi-storey building. What is the steel and concrete shear wall? A wall of reinforced concrete that is set up in the structure of the house with the main purpose of bearing the horizontal load What does 2-2 call action? Direct action? The indirect effect? Permanent role? A variable role? By chance? The function is (directly and indirectly) the concentration or distribution forces of the structure and the resulting structure and the change Shape or constraint deformation Direct action refers to the concentrated force or distribution force applied to the structure, which indirectly ACTS as a cause of the structure plus deformation or constraint deformation 2-3 what is the effect of effect, structural resistance? What are their characteristics? Effect: the reaction of structures or components that are caused by action Structural resistance: the ability to absorb effects of structural or structural components Its all random What is the limit state of two minus six? How is the limit state sorted? The whole structure or structure of a certain state cannot meet the specific function of the design This particular state is called the limit state of the function. According to the function of the structure, the limit state can be divided into two classes: 1. Carrying capacity limit state 2 Use lim