英语平行结构和比较结构详解.pptxVIP

英语平行结构和比较结构Parallelism Comparison;连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。 从属连词用来引导名词从句和各类的状语从句。 ;并列结构的连接手段;常见的并列连词有： 1、表递进关系：and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, not… but… 2. 选择关系：or，either…or…, otherwise, whether...or 3. 转折对比关系: but, yet, whereas, while, still 4. 因果关系：so, for 5. 并列关系：and, when;一、表示平行、递进关系的连词?;;3.?not?only…but?(also)…不仅……而且……??? not?only…but…as?well不仅……而且……也? as?well?as和? …and…as?well和 *?not?only…but?(also)…结构侧重在后者，而as?well?as侧重在前者。 Not only George but also his wife did a lot for us. It is said that he can fly a plane as well as drive a car. She can play pop music and classical music as well.;二、表示选择关系的连词;2. or或者，大约，否则，不然 either…or…或者…….或者……，不是……就是……(either…or…结构是or的强化形式) Do you stay at home alone or go to theatre with me? You’ll have to wait one or two days before you know the result. Hurry up, or we’ll be late. Have one more try, or you won’t be successful. Either he didn’t speak clearly or you didn’t hear well.;三、表示转折和对比意义的并列连词;四、表示因果关系的并列连词;Tom is tall _________ his brother is short. She got up early,________ she failed to be there on time. It is not wrong of people to pursue wealth; ________, they should also try to learn to fulfill their knowledge. Someone must be coming , ______ the dog is barking . That was our first lesson, _______ she didn’t know all our names. ;One day John was late, ______ his missed the first class. Not only did he speak more correctly, _____he spoke more easily. The children can go with us, ____ they can stay at home. You must tell the truth, _________ you will be punished. Either you can do it by yourself,______ you can ask someone else to help you. Do you have a table for two? ----I’m sorry,_____ there aren’t any seats now.;Paired conjunctionsDirections: Add is or are to each sentence;Error Analysis: Paired Conjunctions;并列结构的标点符号;有时也可全用逗号，在修辞色彩上给人以紧张、急促、明快、利落的感觉。 除了逗号，分号和冒号也能起并列连词的作用。 分号连接两个并列分句，通常表示对比关系。 Golf